Nitrogen in Tires

[TJ213]

Does anyone fill their tires with nitrogen? I've heard it increases fuel economy, but more importantly I've heard of performance benefits from better temperature control.

[jodyf86]

finally a topic that i actually know something about

this is a question printed in Popular Mechanics in May 2004

Hot Air
Within the past few weeks, a local tire dealer has been running radio ads touting the use of nitrogen to inflate car and truck tires. Now, I know that nitrogen is used in aircraft tires and race car tires to keep temperatures down. The ads say the nitrogen-filled tires will last longer, drive better and hold pressure longer. At $5 per tire, it sounds like a scam.
RON MCKIDDY
VIA INTERNET

I used to use nitrogen to fill my race car tires because it was the cheapest bottled gas I could buy in big cylinders at the welding shop. Twenty bucks' worth of nitrogen would fill enough tires for a whole weekend of endurance racing, and also would run the air wrenches that I used to change the tires.

Remember, air is about 80 percent nitrogen to start with--so the difference is not profound. The balance of the volume of air is mostly oxygen, which is bad for your tires. Oxygen promotes breakdown of the rubber, so your tires should last longer with pure nitrogen. Furthermore, nitrogen molecules migrate through rubber more slowly than oxygen, so your tires should lose pressure more slowly. (I'm assuming you check your tire pressures on a regular schedule.)

Another, perhaps more important, advantage to nitrogen is that the nitrogen delivered from a welding cylinder or nitrogen generator is desiccated and clean. Moisture inside a tire
is bad because it causes pressure fluctuations and corrodes rims. And, I've seen lots of water come out of service-station air pumps. I generally will check the line for moisture before I use it by depressing the inflater pin with my thumbnail. If my thumb gets wet, I try to purge the line for a few seconds. There's also the potential for the compressor to force lubricating oil and garbage from the inside of the tank into the tire. Oil will further accelerate breakdown of the rubber, and dirt can be trapped in the valve core, starting a leak. Worse, some shops use automatic oilers to lubricate their air tools, adding even more oily mist to the mix.

To properly use nitrogen in your tires, all of the air has to be purged, generally by the time-honored tradition of alternately filling and venting the tire. Unless the tire is broken off the rim, cleaned of moisture and debris, and remounted with a waterfree rim lubricant before purging with nitrogen, you'll miss most of the benefits.

Bottom line: I'd fill new tires with nitrogen if the tire shop will do it for free or at least at a discount. Most will. But just cruising in and topping off from a nitrogen hose for 20 bucks? Save your money.

[jodyf86]

sorry if that post was too long. i didn't have a link to that article on the net...

[AP1fun]

Originally Posted by jodyf86

sorry if that post was too long. i didn't have a link to that article on the net...

No worries, good information. Your safe.

[TJ213]

Good article, it pretty much answers any nitrogen tire filling questions

Originally Posted by jodyf86

(I'm assuming you check your tire pressures on a regular schedule.)

I really need to work on that

[AP1fun]

Mario Andredy (sp?) says once a month.

[boxcarracer0260]

how long will the nitrogen last in your tires....is it just a few days or is it like normal are but nitrogen.

[jodyf86]

yes, its just like filling your tires with air but it will last longer. nitrogen molecules are several times larger than oxygen molecules so they have a harder time exiting the rubber. after doing this research i think i'm going to get my tires filled with N next time i get them changed.

[boxcarracer0260]

really!...do you have a website explaining all of this

[jodyf86]

http://www.parker.com/ead/cm1.asp?cmid=842

there is a video on this page. its about commercial trucks but....you'll get the idea